Stock footage workflow: from memory card to submission
A stock footage workflow runs in eight steps: copy the cards, select the takes, name, export, write the metadata, check, upload, then read the refusals. The agencies publish rules for five of them, and most lost time comes from doing one step three times, once per agency.
By RushPilotUpdated Rules checked against official sources on
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The stock footage workflow at a glance
The table follows a batch from the memory card to the review result. The third column holds the agency rule that applies at that step, read on the agencies’ help pages on 13 October 2026. The last column says whether a tool can do the step for you.
| Step | What you do | Agency rule that applies | Automatable? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Copy the cards | Copy, verify, back up | None published | Yes, with copy-and-verify software |
| 2. Sort and select | Keep the best take of each shot | Shutterstock and Adobe refuse near-identical versions | No: a judgment call |
| 3. Name | Give each clip a unique, safe name | Shutterstock: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, underscore; Pond5: no spaces or dashes | Yes, batch rename |
| 4. Export | Trim, grade, export | 5 to 60 seconds; native resolution; no audio at Adobe | Mostly, with export presets |
| 5. Metadata | Title, description, keywords, category | Different keyword limits and language rules per agency | Drafts yes, final review no |
| 6. Check | Specs, then content and rights | Each agency’s refusal list | Specs yes; logos and releases partly |
| 7. Upload | Transfer files, attach CSV and releases, submit | Weekly limits; 21-day window at Shutterstock | Yes, the transfer |
| 8. Refusals | Read reasons, fix the next batch | Reasons shown in each agency’s portal or by email | Partly |
1. Copy the cards
No agency has a rule here, but every later step depends on it. Copy each card to a dated shoot folder, check that the copy opens before you format the card, and keep a second copy on another drive. Keep three folders per shoot: camera originals, exports, and metadata (CSV files and releases). Uploading from the exports folder only removes the risk of sending a LOG original or a clip with its camera audio.
2. Sort and select: how to organize stock footage takes
Selection is the step that saves review cycles. Shutterstock rejects as similar content the same subject shot at different clip lengths or with different camera moves, flipped copies and several color variations. It allows one horizontal and one vertical version of an unmoved subject, and one color, one black-and-white and one filtered version. Adobe refuses “bulk uploads with little differentiation”. Send the strongest take of each shot and leave the rest on your drive.
On Adobe, every extra take also counts toward a weekly submission limit and a cap on content pending moderation, in place since 20 May 2025 with no published figure.
3. Name the clips
Shutterstock allows only a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and the underscore in file names. Pond5 bans spaces, dashes, accents and special characters. Adobe’s CSV takes 30 characters at most in the Filename column, extension included, and the name must match the upload exactly, letter case included. A pattern such as lake_annecy_0001.mov passes all three.
Set the name on the export, not on the camera original, so your editing project keeps its links. The full rules and a tested pattern are in stock footage file names.
4. Export
All three agencies take clips of 5 to 60 seconds. Shutterstock accepts .mov or .mp4 up to 10 GB, Adobe MOV, MPG or MP4 up to 3,900 MB, and Pond5 MOV or MP4 with caps of 3 GB for HD, 5 GB for 4K to 6K and 6 GB for 8K. Export at the native resolution and frame rate: Adobe refuses upscaled video, and Shutterstock asks you not to “up-res” a clip.
- Trim. Adobe asks you to remove unnecessary seconds at the start and end, and to avoid transitions, titles and effects.
- Grade lightly. Adobe wants log footage given simple grading and recommends a basic Rec. 709 LUT; Shutterstock prefers Rec. 709.
- Drop the audio. Adobe’s editing page says it does not accept videos with audio, and Pond5 prefers audio removed. A silent export works at all three.
Which codec to pick, ProRes or H.264, and what it does to file size is covered in stock footage codecs.
5. Write the metadata
This is the step that does not carry over from one agency to the next. The same clip needs three slightly different sets of words.
| Rule | Shutterstock | Adobe Stock | Pond5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keywords | 7 to 50 | Up to 49; the first 10 weigh the most | Up to 50; 10 to 20 recommended |
| Title or description | Description up to 2,048 characters | Title ideally under 70 characters (70 max in the CSV) | Title of 40 to 80 characters |
| Language | English | The language of your contributor account | English |
| Bulk route | CSV, after the files are uploaded | CSV, file name matched exactly | CSV template |
Adobe adds a timing trap: you cannot change the keyword order while a clip is in moderation, so the order has to be right before you submit. How to build a keyword list that survives all three is in stock footage keywords, and drafting it with software is covered in AI keywording for stock footage.
6. Check before upload
A refusal costs a full review cycle, so the check comes before the transfer. Split it in two. The spec part (resolution, frame rate, codec, length, size) is mechanical: the free video spec checker reads it from the file. The content part (logos, screens, artwork, recognizable people, releases, similar takes) needs eyes on every clip. Every item, with the agency rule behind it, is in the stock footage submission checklist.
7. Upload and submit
Each agency documents a browser route and a file transfer route:
- Shutterstock: the web Upload page takes up to 100 files at a time, or FTPS on ftps.shutterstock.com, port 21, explicit FTP over TLS. The CSV goes in through the CSV button on the Submit page, after the clips, never through FTPS.
- Adobe Stock: drag and drop in the Contributor Portal, or SFTP for qualified accounts, with standalone files only (no folders or archives).
- Pond5: Upload New File in the browser, or FTP on ftp.pond5.com with a separate FTP password; releases go in the Release folder.
The step-by-step guides: Shutterstock, Adobe Stock and Pond5. Sending the same batch to all three is covered in uploading to multiple stock agencies.
8. Track refusals
Shutterstock shows results in the Recently reviewed tab of the Portfolio page for 21 days, with a label for the outcome. Adobe gives a refusal reason in the Contributor Portal but says it cannot provide detailed feedback on every submission. Pond5 lists files that failed processing at the top of the Uploads page, marks clips Returned when an action is needed (missing metadata, metadata not in English, a missing release) and explains rejections by email.
Log each reason against the shoot it came from. A refusal for a logo, a frame rate or audio usually repeats across every clip of the same day, so fix the batch before the next upload. The reasons and their fixes are grouped in why stock footage gets rejected.
Where time goes, and what to automate
We have no measured durations to give, and the agencies publish none. What the rules above show is where the work multiplies: any step that depends on the agency gets done once per agency.
| Step | Why it costs time | What a tool can do | What stays with you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renaming | Character rules differ; Adobe’s CSV needs an exact match | Batch rename to one safe pattern | Choosing the pattern |
| Export | Length, resolution, audio and size caps | Presets per codec and resolution | Grading choices |
| Spec check | Many numbers per clip | Read resolution, frame rate, length and size | Nothing |
| Metadata | Three keyword limits, three title rules, two language rules | Draft titles and keywords from frames, format per agency | Accuracy, brand names, final order |
| Content check | Logos and releases need judgment | Flag possible logos or people | The decision, and the releases |
| Upload | Three portals, three transfer protocols, CSVs | Transfer by FTPS, SFTP or FTP and attach CSVs | Approving what goes out |
Adobe already drafts keywords: its upload page offers AI keyword suggestions to review. Its SFTP help also names a third-party uploader, StockSubmitter, when it explains how to update credentials. Whether an agency’s terms say anything about using tools to upload is covered in is automating stock uploads allowed?
Where RushPilot fits
RushPilot covers steps 5 to 7 of this workflow. It is a desktop app in private beta: it looks at a few frames of each clip, writes the title, description and keywords in English to each agency’s rules (with the most important keywords first for Adobe), checks common rejection reasons such as resolution, length, logos and upscaling, waits for you to approve the batch, then uploads to Shutterstock, Adobe Stock and Pond5.
It does not copy your cards, select takes, grade or export, and it does not replace your releases. You can join the waiting list or see the planned prices, with 25 free clips to start, on the pricing page.
Sources
Official agency pages. Rules change: when in doubt, the agency's own page wins. Spotted an outdated figure? Tell us from the about page.
- [1]Shutterstock: What are the technical requirements for video? · page updated 17 Dec 2025
- [2]Shutterstock: Troubleshooting uploading errors · page updated 15 Jul 2025
- [3]Shutterstock: How do I submit video for review? · page updated 13 Nov 2025
- [4]Shutterstock: How do I upload content via FTPS? · page updated 21 Apr 2025
- [5]Shutterstock: How do I include existing metadata with my content submission? (CSV) · page updated 8 Sep 2026
- [6]Shutterstock: Portfolio: preparing your uploaded content for submission · page updated 9 Feb 2026
- [7]Shutterstock: Is there an upload or submission limit for images and video? · page updated 21 Apr 2025
- [8]Shutterstock: Content publishing standards: contextual metadata · page updated 26 Feb 2026
- [9]Shutterstock: Why was my content rejected for similar content? · page updated 11 Jul 2025
- [10]Adobe Stock: Technical requirements for video submissions · page updated 11 Jun 2026Read from the Wayback Machine copy of September 2026; the live help center blocks automated access.
- [11]Adobe Stock: Submit videos to Adobe Stock · page updated 11 Jun 2026Read from the Wayback Machine copy of September 2026; the live help center blocks automated access.
- [12]Adobe Stock: Edit videos for submission · page updated 11 Jun 2026Read from the Wayback Machine copy of September 2026; the live help center blocks automated access.
- [13]Adobe Stock: CSV requirements · page updated 11 Jun 2026Read from the Wayback Machine copy of September 2026; the live help center blocks automated access.
- [14]Adobe Stock: Change the order of your keywords · page updated 11 Jun 2026Read from the Wayback Machine copy of September 2026; the live help center blocks automated access.
- [15]Adobe Stock: Tips for effective titles and keywords · page updated 18 Aug 2026Read from the Wayback Machine copy of September 2026; the live help center blocks automated access.
- [16]Adobe Stock: Common reasons for content refusal · page updated 11 Jun 2026Read from the Wayback Machine copy of September 2026; the live help center blocks automated access.
- [17]Adobe Stock: Content moderation · page updated 18 Aug 2026Read from the Wayback Machine copy of September 2026; the live help center blocks automated access.
- [18]Adobe Community: New submission limits for Adobe Stock contributors · page updated 20 May 2025
- [19]Pond5: How to prepare your footage for uploadPage without a date, read on 13 October 2026.
- [20]Pond5: Tagging and pricing your filesPage without a date, read on 13 October 2026.
- [21]Pond5: Uploading your filesPage without a date, read on 13 October 2026.
Questions
What is a stock footage workflow?
The chain of steps between the shoot and an accepted clip: copy the cards, select the takes, name, export, write metadata, check, upload, then read the refusals. Each agency adds its own rules at the naming, export, metadata and upload steps.
How should I organize stock footage folders?
No agency imposes a folder structure. Keep camera originals, exports and per-agency CSV files apart, so you never rename or upload the wrong copy. Adobe’s SFTP accepts standalone files only, not folders or archives.
Can I automate stock footage uploads?
The transfer part, yes, through the documented routes: FTPS at Shutterstock, SFTP for qualified Adobe Stock accounts, FTP at Pond5, plus a CSV for metadata at all three. The judgment calls (which take, which logo, which release) stay with you.
Should I write metadata before or after uploading?
Write it before, attach it after. Shutterstock and Adobe match a CSV to clips by file name, and Shutterstock warns that a CSV sent before the files can return File Not Found.
Why do I have to write metadata three times?
Because the limits differ. Shutterstock asks for 7 to 50 English keywords; Adobe allows up to 49, weighs the first 10 most and wants the language of your account; Pond5 wants a 40 to 80 character title and up to 50 keywords. One list rarely fits all three without edits.
What happens if I upload to Shutterstock and forget to submit?
Shutterstock deletes uploaded content that is not submitted within 21 days, and you have to upload it again.
Keep reading
- Stock footage checklist before uploadEvery published rejection reason turned into a check, by category, with the agency page behind each rule.
- How to name stock footage filesAllowed characters, CSV length limits, accents and spaces, and one pattern for all three.
- How to upload to multiple stock agencies at onceFour ways to send the same clips to several agencies, what changes between them, and the exclusivity terms to avoid.